This book sheds new light on the emergence and fluctuation of Iran’s connections with non-state entities in the Middle East. Iran’s involvement with political-militant non-states has been at the heart of international and regional security policy for more than three decades. The author analyzes Iran’s non-state foreign policy by focusing on specific geopolitical and geocultural threats and opportunities that pushed Tehran to build strategic ties with the Iraqi Kurds and the Lebanese Shia. This project will appeal to multiple audiences interested in geopolitics of the Middle East, Iran's foreign policy, and international relations.
The Shah of Iran, the Iraqi Kurds, and the Lebanese Shia
Foran, Fragile Resistance, 220. 67. Cronin, The Army and the Creation of the Pahlavi State in Iran, 2. 68. George Lenczowski, Russia and the West in Iran, 1918–1948: A Study in Big-Power Rivalry (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, ...
This book argues that ever since Iran’s Islamic Revolution in 1979, which established a Shia Islamic government in Iran, that country’s religious and political leaders, have used Shia Islam as a crucial way of expanding Iran’s ...
... The Shah of Iran, the Iraqi Kurds, and the Lebanese Shia Arash ... Lebanese Shia, Arash Reisinezhad focuses on the activities of the Pahlavi dynasty in Iraq and Lebanon. Iran's Iraqi neighbour has always posed a strategic challenge,
... the Shah , see Arash Reisinezhad , The Shah of Iran , the Iraqi Kurds , and the Lebanese Shia ( Cham , Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan , 2019 ) , 98-103 , 305-308 ; Abbas William Samii , ' The Shah's Lebanon Policy : The Role of SAVAK ...
Tehran’s ability to fight by, with and through third parties in foreign jurisdictions has become a valuable and effective sovereign capability that gives Iran strategic advantage in the region.
The two men knew each other and had been in touch during the intervening year. Moqaddam was instead picked up by scruffy men from the komiteh and handed over to Khalkhali. He was soon executed in the usual manner: first a bullet to the ...
... 2018); Ben Connable, Jason H. Campbell, and Dan Madden, Stretching and Exploiting Thresholds for High-Order War: How Russia, China, and Iran Are Eroding American Influence Using Time-Tested Measures Short of War, research report, ...
In The New Arab Urban: Gulf Cities of Wealth, Ambition, and Distress, edited by Harvey Molotch and Davide Ponzini, ... In The Gulf Crisis: Reshaping Alliances in the Middle East, edited by Khalid Al-Jaber and Sigurd Neubauer, 29–58.
Journal of Latin American Studies 27, no. 2 (1995): 423–48. MICRONESIA Wuerch, William L., and Dirk Anthony Ballendorf. Historical Dictionary of Guam and Micronesia. Oceanian Historical Dictionaries 3. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1994.