This thesis work consists in a theoretical and computational study of a recently-indentified type of synaptic plasticity, called "spike-timing dependent plasticity" (STDP). The thesis is articulated in three main parts. (1) A phenomenological model of STDP is introduced based on experimental data, and the biophysical plausibility of this model is analyzed. (2) This model is then implemented in an analog-neuron simulator, in which neurons are emulated by integrated circuits (ASICs). The behavior of elementary circuits of neurons interconnected with STDP synapses is analyzed and compared to the results of numerical simulations. (3) STDP is studied numerically at the cellular level in conditions of multiple and complex synaptic input. In conclusion, both numerical and analog simulations suggest that STDP is optimal to detect and process correlations among synaptic inputs."
This book provides detailed practical guidelines on how to develop an efficient pathological brain detection system, reflecting the latest advances in the computer-aided diagnosis of structural magnetic resonance brain images.
The thirty original contributions in this book provide a working definition of"computational neuroscience" as the area in which problems lie simultaneously within computerscience and neuroscience.
NETMORPH: a framework for the stochastic generation of large scale neuronal networks with realistic neuron morphologies. ... in Progress in Brain Research, The Self-Organizing Brain: From Growth Cones to Functional Networks, Vol.
This text provides an introduction to computational aspects of early vision, in particular, color, stereo, and visual navigation.
The annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS) began in 1990 as a small workshop called Analysis and Modeling of Neural Systems. The goal of the workshop was to explore the boundary between neuroscience and computation.
A key figure in this exciting development is the logician and mathematician Helmut Schwichtenberg to whom this volume is dedicated on the occasion of his 70th birthday and his turning emeritus.
This book describes the algorithms and architectures that are driving progress in AI research in this language, by comparing current AI systems and biological brains side by side.