Strengthening the resiliency of dryland forest-based livelihoods in Ethiopia and South Sudan: A review of literature on the interaction between...
- ISBN-10
- 6023870066
- ISBN-13
- 9786023870066
- Category
- Electronic book
- Pages
- 43
- Language
- English
- Published
- 2015-08-20
- Publisher
- CIFOR
- Authors
- Steven Lawry, Rebecca McLain, Habtemariam Kassa
Description
This literature review explores how political, economic and resource management policies and programs can reduce forest degradation and increase the contribution of forest goods and services to sustainable livelihood strategies. In Ethiopia, studies indicate that forest dependency is strong throughout the country, but the importance of forest income varies across different regions and wealth categories. Research suggests that improving forest product market governance is key to strengthening forest livelihood resiliency. Recent experiments with forest governance devolution have shown mixed results in terms of improving forest conditions and livelihoods. Smallholder land certification has met with considerable success, whereas participatory forest management schemes have positive ecological outcomes but fall short in terms of livelihood gains. In South Sudan, civil war has limited the depth and scope of research on dryland forests and livelihoods. Food security analyses indicate that the importance of forest income varies by region and season. Markets are poorly developed and forest governance systems are weak in many parts of the country. Key threats to forest livelihoods in both countries include: shifting climatic conditions, large-scale population movements, large-scale land acquisitions and weakened governance institutions; and in South Sudan, continuing violent conflict. In Ethiopia, research and policy reform should focus on the relationship between forest rights devolution, livelihoods, forest management practices and forest conditions as well as on the impacts of demographic change on forest-based livelihoods, forest management and forest cover. In South Sudan, research should focus on documenting the impacts of conflict on forest-based livelihoods with an view to structuring humanitarian aid programs in ways that mitigate the negative impacts.
Get the book
Similar books
-
A Guidebook for Including Access Management in Transportation Planning
By David C. Rose, National Cooperative Highway Research Program... Director, Michigan DOT ADIB K. KANAFANI, Cahill Professor of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley HERBERT S. LEVINSON, Principal, Herbert S. Levinson Transportation Consultant, New Haven, CT SUE MCNEIL, Professor, ...
-
Futures of tropical production forests
By Francis E Putz, Claudia RomeroLambin EF, Meyfroidt P,Rueda X, Blackman A, Börner J, Cerutti PO, Dietsch T, Jungmann L, Lamarque P, Lister J, et al. 2014. Effectiveness and synergies of policy instruments for land use governance in tropical regions.
-
Improving U.S. Air Force Readiness and Sustainability
By Michael D. Rich, William L. Stanley, Susan AndersonThis report seeks to promote discussion of the way the Air Force develops its weapon systems, manages its support resources, and conducts its wartime logistics operations.
-
Java Enterprise in a Nutshell: A Desktop Quick Reference
By David FlanaganA tutorial and reference to Java-based APIs for application software development covers RMI, IDL, JDBC, JNDI, and Java Servlets.
-
Teaching And Learning Primary Science With Ict
By Paul Warwick, Mark Winterbottom, Elaine WilsonCollins, S., Osborne, J., Ratcliffe, M., Millar, R. and Duschl, R. (2001) 'What “ideas about science” should be taught in school science? A Delphi study of the expert community'. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American ...
-
Cost-effective and Sustainable Road Slope Stabilization and Erosion Control
By Laura Fay, Michelle Akin, Xianming Shi... Washington, DC CYNTHIA L. QUARTERMAN, Administrator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, U.S.DOT PETER M. ROGOFF, Administrator, Federal Transit Administration, U.S.DOT DAVID L. STRICKLAND, Administrator, ...
-
ROS Regulation during Plant Abiotic Stress Responses
By Zhulong Chan, Chun-Peng Song, Woe Yeon KimROS were long regarded as unwanted and toxic by-products of physiological metabolism. However, ROS are now recognized as central players in the complex signaling network of cells.
-
The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate
By Ann Millarcharles WriGht, known always as Reg, was born on 10 July 1905at Central Castra, Tasmania, one of ten children of John Forsyth Wright, a farmer, and his wife, Emma Maria, née Lewis. Reg's brother, also John Forsyth Wright, ...
-
Forests and Human Health: Assessing the Evidence
By Carol J. Pierce Colfer, Douglas Sheil, Misa KishiManagement of carbohydrate resources appears to be one critical aspect in the occupation of rainforests by hunter-gatherer peoples (Sponsel et al. 1996). Bailey and Peacock (1988) hypothesized that energy resources in general, ...
-
Effects of Radiation on Materials: 22nd Symposium
By Todd R. AllenASM/TMS Fall meeting on 'Applications of thermodynamics in the synthesis and processing of materials, Rosemont, IL, USA, 1994, pp. 371–384. [8] Odette, G. R., Liu, C. L., and Wirth, B. D., Microstructure Evolution During Irradiation, ...