Action Collective Et Gestion Des Ressources Naturelles en Afrique
- ISBN-10
- 6131560528
- ISBN-13
- 9786131560521
- Category
- Business & Economics
- Pages
- 316
- Language
- French
- Published
- 2018-02-28
- Publisher
- Omn.Univ.Europ.
- Author
- Yelkouni-M
Description
Les ressources naturelles renouvelables (forêts) offrent un ensemble de biens et services variés. Elles sont, en Afrique, source de revenus et de nourriture pour la population et elles conditionnent une bonne pluviométrie. Mais les multiples usages concurrentiels de la forêt sont également sources d'externalités négatives conduisant à la déforestation. Se pose alors la question d'une gestion efficace de ces ressources, notamment en présence d'une défaillance publique et dans un contexte de décentralisation. Ce livre aborde le problème de la gestion durable des ressources naturelles, à travers l'exemple d'une forêt au Burkina Faso. Il analyse d'abord les interactions entre les agents économiques, sources des externalités, lors de l'utilisation d'une ressource naturelle partagée. Le rôle des institutions, des coûts de transaction et des droits de propriétés est ensuite abordée pour mettre en relief les solutions souhaitables et réalisables. Dès lors, la gestion communautaire paraît crédible, mais il faut s'assurer des conditions de sa mise en oeuvre. Enfin, une estimation de la valeur monétaire de la forêt permet de mettre en exergue la nécessité d'investir pour son maintien.
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