「發展」是一個與認知結構的整體有關的過程。
〈一種發展的理論〉、〈發展與學習〉、〈新方法,
〈現實世界中的教育權利〉、〈教育往何處去〉、〈數學教育評論〉
透過皮亞傑對教育相關的論述和演講,全面展現其專業的教育思想
▎認知發展四階段
◎感覺運動智慧
兒童的思維結構正是發展於他「現實的建築」的過程中。
〔舉例〕
◎前運算思維
符號功能一旦形成,感覺運動結構就會發生內化,內化為運算結構。
〔舉例〕據研究顯示,幾乎所有的4~
◎具體運算
兒童在七、八歲時,最初的運算結構會開始形成。
◎形式或假設
形式或假設—推論運算期大概是從兒童的11歲或12歲開始的。
一種是兒童可以只靠語言資料就能進行推論,
第二種是在實驗性的問題中,他們可以假設可能的因素,
第三種是簡而言之,現在的他們可以進行「反省」了,
▎最初自我中心狀態
◎集體行動卻不合作
在遊戲裡,幼兒會表現出一種非常有特點的行為──
〔舉例〕在打彈珠的團體遊戲裡,遲至五、六歲時,
◎自言自語與團體獨白
針對3~6歲的兒童進行觀察發現了大量的「團體獨白」,
★本書特色:本書共選譯了發展心理學專家尚‧皮亞傑的八篇文章,
Ben shu ju jiao yu zhi jiao shi zi de su zhi pei yang,Cong biao zhun ru shou,Chuang zao xing di kai fa le zhi jiao shi zi su yang biao zhun,Bing yi ci wei ji chu xi tong kai fa le yong yu zhi jiao shi zi su yang ti sheng de pei yang fang an ...
Korn and Bursztyn and their contributors examine the cultural transitions that children make as they move between home and school. Case studies present instances of how diversity engages us in renegotiating the personal and social.
Shade part of each of the following regions as suggested by the given fraction . VM 11.4 QQQQQ 3 4 8 3 8 4. ... Write each of the following as a fraction in simplest form . a ) b ) to c ) d ) e ) A f ) g ) h ) 34 8.
Drawing on the original essays of four distinguished historians—Hugh Hawkins, James Axtell, David All- mendinger, and David Potts—the cumulative impact of this volume was to upset the conventional notion that somehow liberal arts ...
So we said , no guarantee , no deal . And everything were fine . Till two year ago . We're renegotiating . What they do ? Promote a darky , don't they . OK , on the nightshift , and that's as black as ink . But once they set a precedent ...
Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., & McKee, A. (2004). Primal leadership: Learning to lead with emotional intelligence. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press. Good, T. L., & Brophy, J. E. (2002). Looking in classrooms (9th ed.).
Pearson Prentice Hall® is a trademark of Pearson Education , Inc. Hannuloks 42581708 mech 1-12-4 CONTENTS Preface 29.5 ... Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 0-13-143775-5 Pearson Education Ltd. , London ...
THE NORTH CAROLINA STUDY Corbett , Gentry , and Pearson ( 1993 ) surveyed 185 high school students in North Carolina on the frequency and seriousness of sexual harassment in their schools . Most students did not feel that sexual ...
New York : Simon & Schuster Custom Publishing , 1988/1996 . Delgago , R. , and Stefancic , J. ( eds . ) . Critical White Studies : Looking Behind the Mirror . Philadelphia : Temple University Press , 1997 .
Savage Inequalities : Children in America's Schools . New York : Crown . Leonard , H. B. 1992. By Choice or By Chance ? Tracking the Values in Massachusetts Public Spending . Boston : Pioneer Institute for Public Policy Research .