魯迅雜文全集. VI

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本書收錄一九三七年出版的《且介亭雜文》、《且介亭雜文二集》，以及《且介亭雜文末編》。 ▌《且介亭雜文》▌ 本書收錄了魯迅於一九三四年所撰寫的三十六篇雜文。當時住在上海半租界的魯迅，懷有強烈民族自尊心，痛恨帝國主義，對於居住於租界，他的心中有著難以啟齒的羞憤之情。「且介」一詞，在本書所指的是租界，「且介亭」則意指上海半租界的亭子間。魯迅不願將國家的「禾」與「田」交給帝國主義勢力，也諷刺了當時中國所處的半殖民半封建局勢。 ─道學先生是躬行「仁恕」的，但遇見不仁不恕的人們，他就也不能仁恕。所以朱子是大賢，而做官的時候，不能不給無告的官妓吃板子。 ─…小心謹慎的人，偶然遇見仁人君子或雅人學者時，倘不會幫閒湊趣，就須遠遠避開，愈遠愈妙。 ─征服中國民族的心，這是胡適博士給中國之所謂王道所下的定義，然而我想，他自己恐怕也未必相信自己的話的罷。在中國，其實是徹底的未曾有過王道，「有歷史癖和考據癖」的胡博士，該是不至於不知道的。 當時魯迅無論在官方與民間，都面臨著紛至沓來的圍剿攻勢。他自承：本書「當然不敢說是詩史，其中有著時代的眉目，也決不是英雄們的八寶箱，一朝打開，便見光輝燦爛。我只在深夜的街頭擺著一個地攤，所有的無非幾個小釘，幾個瓦碟，但也希望，並且相信有些人會從中尋出合於他的用處的東西。」 ▌《且介亭雜文二集》▌ 本書收錄了魯迅一九三五年所撰寫的四十八篇雜文。魯迅從一九三三年到一九三五年，居住於上海租界，這個時期的魯迅被國民黨中央以「墮落文人」而通緝，文章無法發表，為此他曾多次更換筆名。 ─中國的一般的民眾，尤其是所謂愚民，雖稱孔子為聖人，卻不覺得他是聖人；對於他，是恭謹的，卻不親密。 ─現在的所謂諷刺作品，大抵倒是寫實。非寫實決不能成為所謂「諷刺」；非寫實的諷刺，即使能有這樣的東西，也不過是造謠和誣衊而已。 ─複譯還不止是擊退亂譯而已，即使已有好譯本，複譯也還是必要的。曾有文言譯本的，現在當改譯白話，不必說了。即使先出的白話譯本已很可觀，但倘使後來的譯者自己覺得可以譯得更好，就不妨再來譯一遍，無須客氣，更不必管那些無聊的嘮叨。 ▌《且介亭雜文末編》▌ 《且介亭雜文末編》出版於一九三七年，此時魯迅已逝世一年，本書收錄魯迅一九三六年的三十五篇雜文，魯迅於生前開始編輯，後經魯迅的學生兼伴侶許廣平編定。 ─凡活著的，有些出於心服，多數是被壓服的。但活得最舒服橫恣的是漢奸；而活得最清高，被人尊敬的，是痛罵漢奸的逸民。後來自己壽終林下，兒子已不妨應試去了，而且各有一個好父親。至於默默抗戰的烈士，卻很少能有一個遺孤。 ─我們需要的，不是作品後面添上去的口號和矯作的尾巴，而是那全部作品中的真實的生活，生龍活虎的戰鬥，跳動著的脈搏，思想和熱情，等等。 ─我的怨敵可謂多矣，倘有新式的人問起我來，怎麼回答呢？我想了一想，決定的是：讓他們怨恨去，我也一個都不寬恕。 在本書，魯迅不改對時事的批判眼光，因見到《申報‧兒童增刊》中，竟出現「中國人殺外國人應加倍治罪」的主張，便沉重的再次呼籲「救救孩子」，對民族前途發揮了沉重的吶喊。

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