�坊__有多种___的中__史著作,它__大多_不是以基督 教降世之___尾,便是以伊斯_教的降___端。我以基督_元_ 始做_本_的__上限,是想要_到__目的。_一_,是_了拯救通 常被_予_足_重地位的波斯和拜占庭_大帝_,_有前伊斯_教_ 期的阿拉伯_史,_是先知穆罕默德_道事_的部分背幕,也是_建 伊斯_教_家的部分背景。_些在几百年_共有或分据中_的___ 力,不__只以三言__草草__。 本人的第二_目的,是希望把我_今日所知的中_,和我_自_ 古文_及__中所理解到的中__古文明_系起_。在基督_元的_ 几_世_———也就是_,在耶_到穆罕默德_者之_的_期———波斯 帝_以西的地_,已_由于希腊化、__化和基督教化__持_的_ 程而_化了。于是,_于_些古文明的__,也都被抹去(_然不是_ 蛛___都_有留下)。那段_史要到相___很近代的_候,才又因 考古_家和_方_研究者的努力而重_天日。可是,__古中_到_ 代中_之_,__上古末期和中古_期那_有__的_系,也是值得 大家注意的。 如果是在_代早期想要_本_于__地_的_史_,非得_扣_ 政治事件和_事事件的__不可,因_少了_种史__序,再深一_ 的_史_更_———若不_是“不可能”———_底明白。感_前_的研 究成果,使我比起他_更能放手去把政治方面的_述_到最低,而_ 力用心于社_、__以及文化上的__。依此__,我在文中__引用 各__代的史料原文———_些史料包括有_年__、游___、文件 与碑_,有_候甚至于_歌和_事。要是有适_的英文翻_派得上用 _,我便征引它_;要是_有,我就自己_。_片也有__似的作用。大 家看了_片,或可得到_述甚至剖析所未能立即提供的印象。 不管是_,只要是想要以__的篇幅___般丰富多元又生_活 _的_千年_史,必定得省略掉一些重要的史事。每一位中_史的_ 者,都_做出自己的__,而我,也做出了我的__,且免不了是很_ 人的__。我____人__最具特色和最富指_性的功_、事件、_ _和成就,_与公正的_价,而我所做到的程度,留待_者_判_。
Other chapters treat Israeli policies in the West Bank and Gaza, the impact of Israeli politics on the peace issue, and the Palestinians' response to the occupation.
Military Misfortune by Eliot A. Cohen & John Gooch 296 pages , The Free Press New York , N.Y. , 1990. $ 22.95 ISBN 01-02-906060-5 Why do competent armies fail ? What explains these “ lost victories , ” as Field ...
The Island of Umm An-Nar: The Third Millennium Graves. 1
Seven stories reveal how two families - one Jewish, one non-Jewish - fared in the Netherlands during the German occupation of World War II. Each story highlights a specific aspect of life; and emphasizes the difference between the options ...
... Gary P. Ratner , Raphael Recanati , Meshulam Riklis , Morris Rodman , Elihu Rose , Malcolm M. Rosenberg , Irving Schneider , Marvin Simon , Ruth Sinaiko , Walter P. Stern , Dr. Robert J. Stoller , Leonard R. Strelitz , James Warren ...
Unlike George W Bush, however, ]ohn Quincy Adams entered the White House in 1824 with much experience abroad and with even more expertise in foreign policy. During his eight-year stint as ]ames Monroe's secretary of state, ...
Presents the findings of the bipartisan Iraq Study Group that reviewed the situation on the ground and proposed ways of improving security, strengthening the new government, rebuilding the economy, and maintaining stability in the region.
Presidential Control of Foreign Policy: Management Or Mishap?
Courts considering the future of maltreated children face complex and controversial questions, and the professional experts advising the courts must often address dilemmas which are key to the child's future...
During the thirty years that award-winning journalist Robert Fisk has been reporting on the Middle East, he has covered every major event in the region, from the Algerian Civil War...