空间政治学：政治文明新高地的复合建构之道(Space Political Science, The Theory of the Recombination Construction of the New Heights of Political Civilization): 政治文明新高地的复合建构之道

空间政治学：政治文明新高地的复合建构之道(Space Political Science, The Theory of the Recombination Construction of the New Heights of Political Civilization): 政治文明新高地的复合建构之道
ISBN-10
7516171190
ISBN-13
9787516171196
Category
Political Science
Pages
104
Language
Chinese
Published
2015-12-01
Publisher
BEIJING BOOK CO. INC.
Author
徐能武

Description

作为当代社会科学研究的一个主题领域，政治学是一门相对古老和基础的学科。自从古希腊亚里士多德对于研究人和人组成的社会方面的知识进行学科分类开始，政治学就是社会科学最重要的学科之一。亚里士多德指出，各科技艺都追求某种目的，而在这些目的中，最高的目的应属政治学。它包容和规定了所有其他实践科学的目的。“实践科学”包括三个分支：伦理学、家政学和政治学。伦理学研究的是一个人如何通过自我修养的社会化过程，成长为一个符合社会要求的“正常的人”的学问，研究的是“个人之善”。家政学研究的是当时社会自然形成的最基本的社会单位——家庭的组织和管理问题，研究的是“家庭之善”。作为奴隶社会细胞的家庭，因奴隶在当时只是会说话的工具，并不被当作正常人来看待，所以家庭的组织和管理主要是指奴隶主怎样役使奴隶和牲口进行生产的问题，由此，这一“家政学”后来逐渐演变为关注社会生产和分配的经济学。而政治学则是研究当时人们社会活动中组成的最大社会共同体——城邦的组织和管理问题，有关城邦学问的政治学研究的是当时最大最高的学问，研究的是“城邦之善”。政治学作为研究人类社会活动的“至善”的科学，即如何组织和安排人类社会生活的问题。政治学所关注的政治是人类社会生活的核心组成部分，是人类社会现象不可或缺的一部分，也是人类本质属性的一种体现。(As a subject area of contemporary social science research, political science is a relatively ancient and basic subject. Since Aristotle in the ancient Greek began to conduct subject classification of the knowledge researching on the social aspects of human and human composition, political science has been one of the most important subjects of social science. Aristotle pointed out that the skills of all subjects pursued some certain purposes, and in these purposes, the highest one was political science. It contains and stipulates the purpose of all other practical sciences. “Practical science” includes three branches, Ethics, home economics and political science. The study of ethics is about how a person grows into a “normal person” who meets the social requirements through the socialization process of self-cultivation, and the study content is “the good of the individual”. The study of home economics is about the organization and management issues of the most basic social unit that forms naturally in the society at that time – family, and the study content is “the good of the family”. For the families in the slave society, because slaves are only talking tools at that time and they are not treated as normal people, so the organization and management of the family mainly refer to the issue of how slave owners enslave the slaves and draught animals for production. Thus, “home economics” then gradually evolves into an economics that focuses on social production and allocation. And political science studies the organization and management issues of the largest social community that forms in people’s social activities – polis. The study of the political science related to polis knowledge is about the greatest knowledge at that time, and the study content is “the good of the polis”. As the “supreme good” science for studying human social activities, political science is about how to organize and arrange the issues in human social activities. The politics that the political science concerns is the core component in human social life, which is an indispensable part of human social phenomena and a manifestation of human nature.)

Get the book

Amazon.com
Amazon.com
Search the book
eBay.com
eBay.com
Search the book

Similar books