中国思想文化概览(An Overview of Chinese Ideology and Culture)

中国思想文化概览(An Overview of Chinese Ideology and Culture)
ISBN-10
7516177466
ISBN-13
9787516177464
Category
History
Pages
320
Language
Chinese
Published
2016-05-01
Publisher
BEIJING BOOK CO. INC.
Authors
柳素平, 杜维霞

Description

中国传统文化博大精深，其内核——思想与价值理念无处不闪耀着熠熠之辉，一部中国文化史实际上是一部上层知识精英的思想流变史。中国传统社会，知识分子是思想的掌握者和践履者，上层知识精英的思想是思想世界的精华，这些精华一旦进入社会，不仅支配着政治，而且也实实在在地支配着生活，其中那些具有普遍性、开放性、哲理性、典型性的思想理念，在历代立足现实的思想家和阐释者那里，不断地被具体化或者解构重建，经过各层人民的实践，逐渐沉淀为中国文化的内核。这是因为，古代“学而优则仕”的思想和教育、考试、做官三位一体的制度，使得中国知识分子们达则为官一方，以自己的学识、思想理念治理一方百姓；穷则退居一隅，或教书育人，或自修独善，以自身的修养、价值观念影响教化乡里，故而，精英思想的信奉者不仅在知识阶层，它也上达达官贵人，下至平民百姓，在实践中不断得到升华。(Chinese traditional culture is extensive and profound. Its core—the idea of thoughts and values is shining everywhere. The history of Chinese culture is actually the history of ideological evolution of intellectual elites of the upper class. In Chinese traditional society, intellectuals were the masters and practitioners of thoughts. Intellectual elites of the upper class were the essences of the world of thoughts. Once the essences enter the society, they would not only dominate the politics, but also truly dominate the life. Those universal, open and philosophical and typical thoughts and ideas among them were constantly materialized, destructed or reconstructed by thinkers and interpreters of past dynasties who are based on reality and then gradually precipitated into the core of Chinese culture through the practice of people at all classes. This is because ancient idea that “A man who excels in learning can be an official” and the triune system of education, examination and being officials make Chinese intellectuals become officials to govern people of certain places with their knowledge and ideological ideas if they are in success; live in certain places to impart knowledge and educate people, cultivate themselves and personal integrity, or civilize the people with their own accomplishment and values if they are in poverty. Therefore, embracers of elite thought are not only in the stratum of intellectuals, but also among the high officials, noble lords and common people. It was constantly sublimated in practice.)

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