Is democracy driven by citizens or by the citizen elite? Acclaimed sociologist and author Dipankar Gupta argues that at every historical juncture when democracy made significant advances, it was the citizen elite, or the elite of calling, who led the charge, often going against the grain of popular demands and sentiments. At its best, democracy does not reflect reality as much as it shapes and changes it. This requires active intervention by the citizen elite, who are not concerned with short-term electoral calculations but have a vision for strengthening democracy. They are the ones who set the agenda that the masses follow, thereby taking the country forward on the path of true democracy. As India has not delivered meaningfully in terms of universal health, education and livelihood, it too needs a band of citizen elite to initiate change. Dipankar Gupta argues that this change cannot be contemplated through the short-term rationality of elections, and needs visionaries to push it through-change can only be effected by 'revolution from above'. Incisive and relevant, this book provides empirical evidence to show how urgent it is to take democracy forward, and explains how best to accomplish it in the light of international historical evidence.
Charles Babington , “ Supreme Court Lets Stand Ban on Blacks - Only Scholarships , " Washington Post , May 23 , 1995 , p . 1. The affirmative action case is Adarand Constructors v . Pena , 115 S.Ct. 2097 ( 1995 ) . 57.
In this Eighth Edition of American Democracy in Peril, author William E. Hudson provides a perceptive analysis of the challenges our democracy faces in the current era: economic crisis, partisan gridlock, rising economic inequality, and ...
( Stanley Fischer [ 1993 ] provides much of the basis for the discussion here . Fischer does recognize that causation can be in the other ... link certain taxes to the rate of growth . Increases in income taxes , for example , lower the ...
Delegates presented recommendations through six working groups that addressed the issues of judicial independence, judicial ethics, judicial administration and the role of court administrators, governance of the judiciary, ...
21, no. 1 (March), pp. 1–33. Bornstein, Morris (1992), “Privatisation in Eastern Europe', Communist Economies and Economic Transformation, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 283–320; revised in Bornstein (1994), pp. 468–510. Bornstein, Morris (ed.) ...
In this important new book, an international team of experts critically examines issues of democratic representation in three culturally diverse nations whose governments are elected under systems of proportional representation - New ...
The text marks the metes and bounds of official authority and individual autonomy . When one studies the boundary that the text marks out , one gets a sense of the vision of the individual embodied in the Constitution .
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Users, aided by improvements in computer and communications technology, increasingly can develop their own new products and services. Eric von Hippel looks closely at this emerging system of user-centred innovation.