De Hegel a Nietzsche: la quiebra revolucionaria del pensamiento en el siglo XIX

De Hegel a Nietzsche: la quiebra revolucionaria del pensamiento en el siglo XIX
ISBN-10
8496859169
ISBN-13
9788496859166
Category
Philosophy
Pages
501
Language
Spanish
Published
2008-01
Publisher
Katz Editores
Author
Karl Lowith

Description

Escrita durante el exilio en Japón y publicada en 1939, 'De Hegel a Nietzsche' ha sido considerada un clásico y juzgada, con razón, como la obra más importante sobre la filosofía y la historia intelectual del siglo XIX. En ella, Karl Löwith comienza con un examen de las relaciones entre Hegel y Goethe para, a continuación, discutir de qué manera los discípulos de Hegel -y particularmente Marx y Kierkegaard- interpretaron, o reinterpretaron, el pensamiento del maestro. Al señalar a Marx y a Kierkegaard como los precursores del "decisionismo" -con el cual la filosofía legitimaba sus incursiones en el mundo histórico-, Löwith se propone la tarea de desacreditar al historicismo en tanto responsable del nihilismo filosófico y del decisionismo político. Y al orientar su pensamiento hacia la "despotenciación de la conciencia histórica", rehabilita teóricamente la dimensión reprimida por el pensamiento historicista: la naturaleza. De Hegel a Nietzsche tiene, entonces, la peculiaridad de ser un estudio histórico pensado como una respuesta a la identificación de mundo e historia; un intento de contrarrestar los efectos de la conciencia histórica utilizando sus propias armas. Löwith asume ese proyecto paradójico desde la certeza de que, una vez eliminado el presupuesto de la divinidad del cosmos, ya no es posible un retorno a la actitud contemplativa. "El gran libro de Karl Löwith" Alasdair MacIntyre, The New York Review of Books, septiembre de 1964

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