Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2010-2011: International Integration and Macroeconomic Policy Challenges Amid Global Economic Turmoil

Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2010-2011: International Integration and Macroeconomic Policy Challenges Amid Global Economic Turmoil
ISBN-10
9211217652
ISBN-13
9789211217650
Category
Political Science
Pages
144
Language
English
Published
2012-03
Publisher
UN
Author
U.n.

Description

After contracting in 2009, GDP expanded by 5.9% in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2010, albeit with the region's hallmark differences in performance from one country to another. The expansion in output was driven by strong domestic demand in the forms of both consumption and investment, and by buoyant external demand. On the domestic demand side, private consumption (up 5.9%) was sustained by an upturn in employment and wages, brightening economic expectations, an expansion in lending to the private sector and, in some countries, an upswing in remittances from emigrant workers. Public consumption rose at a more modest rate of 3.9% and investment jumped by 14.5%, with strong growth in the machinery and equipment segments in particular. On the external demand side, exports of goods and services were especially buoyant -rising by over 10%- in the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) countries, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Mexico and Nicaragua. Meanwhile, imports of goods and services increased by more than 10% at constant prices on the back of robust domestic demand within the region, which rose 7.5%.

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