The late 20th century has witnessed increasing crises in the world's marine fisheries. A causal analysis of these reveals that a common element are various manifestations of spatial inequity. This most frequently includes the inequity of access rights to the resource, but factors such as variations in resource depletion, spatio-temporal variations in stock recruitment, the imposition of regulatory zoning, destruction of marine ecosystems and the siting of mariculture facilities are other examples. To resolve some of these problems, management practices must be improved. As has been shown in other fields where spatially related problems occur, there is now a promising tool, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), which, combined with other analytical tools and models, could allow for improved spatial management. GIS are basically integrated computer based systems which allow for the input of digital geo-referenced data to produce maps plus other textual, graphical and tabular output. The essential usefulness of GIS however, lies in its ability to manipulate data in a large number of ways and to perform various analytical functions so as to produce output which makes for more efficient decision making.As with many computer based systems, the key to GIS success lies in the acquisition of suitable data. The various means by which both primary and secondary data can be located, gathered, accessed and stored are described.
Essentials of Geographic Information Systems
Fuzzy logic and continuous classification methods are presented as methods for linking the two spatial paradigms.
This 3-volumes reference provides an up-to date account of this growing discipline through in-depth reviews authored by leading experts in the field.
Paul A. Longley, Mike Goodchild, David J. Maguire, David W. Rhind ... Unsupportive organizational structure Table 17.4 Percentage distribution of GIS operational budget elements over three time periods (after Sugarbaker 2005).
This is essential reading for both the novice and the advanced user.
Divided into five parts - the first part reviews the development and application of GIS, followed by a summary of the characteristics and representation of geographical information.
The series corresponds to the web-based 'planning tool kit'. The bulletins are distributed in hardcopy form to a variety of audiences, depending on subject. • Website development – We developed a website (www.lic.wisc.edu/shap ingdane), ...
Designed to make the complexity of this essential high-tech field accessible to beginning students, this text provides a basic, non-technical, and student-friendly introduction to geographic information systems.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems, W2GIS 2011, held in Kyoto, Japan, in March 2011.
O'Sullivan, D. (2009) Changing neighborhoods – neighborhoods changing: A framework for spatially explicit agent-based models of social systems. Sociological Methods and Research, 37(4), 498–530. O'Sullivan, D., Evans, T., Manson, S.M., ...