"This paper estimates the impact of fiscal consolidation on unemployment and job market flows across EU countries using a recent database of consolidation episodes built on the basis of a 'narrative' approach (Devries et al., 2011). Results show that the impact of fiscal consolidation on cyclical unemployment, is temporary and significant mostly for expenditure measures. As expected, the impact of fiscal policy shocks on job separation rates is much stronger in low-EPL countries, while high-EPL countries suffer from a stronger reduction in the rate at which new jobs are created. Since a reduced job-finding rate corresponds to a longer average duration of unemployment spells, fiscal policy shocks also tend to raise the share of long-term unemployment if EPL is stricter. Results are broadly confirmed when using 'top-down' fiscal consolidation measures based on adjusting budgetary data for the cycle."--Document home page.
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We estimate the effects on growth of nine fiscal reform episodes in seven high-income countries using the Synthetic Control Method.
Welfare states can be reformed successfully, and popular support for reforms can be maintained.
This paper reviews Italy's institutional landscape and labor market trends from a cross-country perspective, and discusses possible avenues for further reform.
This paper compiles and compares recent and past measures introduced to contain the public wage bill in a number of emerging and advanced economies to assess their effectiveness in bringing down expenditure in a sustained way.
... Fiscal Policy Shocks in Germany: A Disaggregated SVAR Analysis,” Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbücher für ... Consolidation in Reformed and Unreformed Labour Markets: A Look at EU Countries,” European Economy – Economic Papers ...
This paper does two things.
This paper employs MIMIC, an applied general equilibrium model of the Dutch economy, to explore various tax cuts aimed at combating unemployment and raising labor supply. MIMIC combines modern labor-market...
This paper uses a computable general equilibrium model to gauge these potential distortions by calculating the marginal cost of public funds (MCF) for EU member states.
Ferrara, P. (1997), “A Plan for Privatizing Social Security”, Cato Project on Social Security Privatization, ... Galston, W. (2007), “Why President Bush's 2005 Social Security Initiative Failed, and What It Means for the Future of the ...