The present text is the revised/updated version of the CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. It consists of 21 guidelines with commentaries. A prefatory section outlines the historical background and the revision process and includes an introduction an account of earlier instruments and guidelines a statement of ethical principles and a preamble. An Appendix lists the items to be included in the research protocol to be submitted for scientific and ethical review and clearance.
The Guidelines relate mainly to ethical justification and scientific validity of research; ethical review; informed consent; vulnerability - of individuals groups communities and populations; women as research subjects; equity regarding burdens and benefits; choice of control in clinical trials; confidentiality; compensation for injury; strengthening of national or local capacity for ethical review; and obligations of sponsors to provide health-care services.
They are designed to be of use to countries in defining national policies on the ethics of biomedical research involving human subjects applying ethical standards in local circumstances and establishing or improving ethical review mechanisms. A particular aim is to reflect the conditions and the needs of low-resource countries and the implications for multinational or transnational research in which they may be partners.
Osler's original note reads : “ Professor Wheeler in Proceedings of Amer . Phil . Soc . , vol . Ivii , No. 4 , 1918. " William Morton Wheeler ( 1865-1937 ) : American entomologist . 93. the honey - dew and the milk of paradise : The ...
Brennan , Ensuring Adequate Health Care for the Sick : The Challenge of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome as an Occupational Disease , 1988 Duke L. J. 29 ( 1988 ) ( VI ) . Brennan , Transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus ...
MICHAEL S. GAZZANIGA David T. McLaughlin Distinguished Professor and Professor of Psychology , Dartmouth College , and Director , Center for Cognitive Neuroscience , Dartmouth College , Hanover , New Hampshire 03755 , USA JEFFREY J.
Law and Ethics for Health Occupations
Access Denied: A Report on Animal Experiments in Two British Laboratories, Charing Cross & Westminster Medical School, London, W6 and...
Key additions to the revised text include a glossary; updated facts, figures, tables, and statistics; new case studies; chapter discussion questions, including social-ethics questions; and social analysis.
Carey, Benedict. “Inside the Injured Brain, Many Kinds of Awareness.” New York Times (April 5, 2005). Available online. URL: www. nytimes.com/2005/04/05/health/05coma.html. Accessed January 2, 2008. Carey, Benedict and John Schwartz.
The definitive guide to the legal and ethical issues around medical and surgical practice. It is written with the busy clinician in mind who requires the key information presented without technical jargon in a handy quick-reference style.
This is an analysis of medical ethical concepts based on legal principles and court decisions, describing what actually happens in practice rather than what should happen and, where there are no precedents available, what is most likely to ...
Medical Ethics, Etiquette and Law