中國和歐洲強權勢均力敵的狀態為何被打破, 就此進入武力上的「大分流時代」? 挑戰傳統軍事史觀 引發學界熱議論戰 漢學大師歐陽泰 改寫中西軍事革新史的關鍵之作 「中國發明了火藥、槍砲與炸彈, 但何以西方人會在十九世紀超越、擊敗並且羞辱了中國?」 ——賈德‧戴蒙,《槍炮、病菌與鋼鐵》、《大崩壞》作者 ——軍事科技史上最令人費解的歷史謎團—— 中國人發明了火藥,卻是由西方人主宰近代世界版圖? 漢學家歐陽泰以火器發展切入,重新剖析東西方軍事科技史的變革, 破解近代西方崛起、東方衰落的真正關鍵。 十世紀時,中國人發明了火藥並應用在軍事用途上,幾百年後,
References : Auburn Theological Seminary : General Biographical Catalogue , 1818-1918 ( Auburn , 1918 ) ; Suzanne W. Barnett , " Justus Doolittle at Foochow : Christian Values in the Treaty Ports , " in Christianity in China : Early ...
1752-53 For abstract see Fielding , Henry Heyl , James Bell 2978 . Franke , Norman H. JAMES BELL HEYL : BERMUDA'S PHARMACIST - PHOTOGRAPHER . Pharmacy in Hist . 1982 24 ( 3 ) : 117-119 . Biography of Anglo - American pharmacist ...
... 孤立狀態、破壞都市化發展,迫使飢餓人口回到農村從事自給式農業註1091。日本缺乏了解東南亞的專家及顧問,而大部分的混亂局勢起因於管理不當所致,而非蓄意或思慮不周的政策註1092。就糧食供給的管理而言,占領當局最致命的錯誤是放任稻米產業分崩離析。
(英)玛丽奥特, 李菲. 疆域达到了最大,罗德岛、塞浦路斯和安纳托利亚西南岸上都是他们的地盘。迈锡尼人还将克里特文字变成了一种希腊文,翻译过来的文字显示,迈锡尼人也信仰一些古典希腊的神灵,如海神波塞冬、太阳神阿波罗和主神宙斯。
Presents classic stories of the Greeks and Romans, along with geographical and historical background information.
The Vietnamization plan was launched following Secretary ( of Defense Melvin R. ) Laird's visit to Vietnam in March . Under the plan , I ordered first a substantial increase in the training and equipment of South Vietnamese forces .
Nancy J. Clark and William H. Worger, South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid (Harlow: Pearson Education, 2011), 3. Saul Dubow, Apartheid, 1948–1994 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 1, 30. Clark and Worger, South Africa, ...
Michael S. Bisson , S. Terry Childs , Philip de Barros , and Augustin F. C. Holl , Ancient African Metallurgy : The Socio - Cultural Context ( Walnut Creek , Calif .: AltaMira Press , 2000 ) . Moses I. Finley , The Ancient Economy ...
I owe a debt of gratitude as well to my colleagues Laurel Braswell , Douglas Duncan , Antony Hammond , and Richard Morton , who read the work in its earlier stages and offered valuable comment ; to James Brasch , Linda Hutcheon ...
Merje Kuus, 'Europe's Eastern Expansion and the Reinscription of Otherness in EastCentral Europe', Progress in Human Geography, 28/4 (2004), 477. Kuus, Geopolitics Reframed, 55. Samuel Huntington's The Clash of Civilizations was very ...