Of all the personalities associated with Anne Frank, the most important figure, without whom Anne Frank would never have been able to write her diary, is perhaps the least known. He is Victor Kugler, the Mr. Kraler of the diary. The principal business partner of Otto Frank, Victor Kugler assumed managerial control of the Frank's Amsterdam spice-importing business when Nazi persecution forced the Frank family into hiding. It was Victor Kugler who kept the business going and obtained food rations under what was the harshest German wartime occupation in all of Western Europe. Without Victor Kugler, Anne Frank and her family would have starved to death a month after going into hiding. For this heroism, Victor Kugler himself was arrested and sent to a series of German labor camps in Holland where he survived by his wits and finally escaped a few weeks before the end of the war. Several years after the end of the war, when the Dutch spice business collapsed following the Indonesian revolution that nationalized Dutch holdings, Victor Kugler emigrated to Toronto, Canada. There, he led a quiet life where nobody knew who he was and what he had done during the war. Only twenty years later he began to reveal his story. The modern-day saga of this Righteous Gentile, who was honored as such at Israel s Yad Vashem Holocaust Martyrs and Heroes Remembrance Authority, is told here in semi-documentary style, largely in his own words as told to Torontonian Eda Shapiro, herself of Eastern European Jewish background; and by many others who knew him, as compiled by well-known Toronto writer-journalist Rick Kardonne.
With much new material on the betrayal of the Frank family and their attempts to leave for the US, this updated edition is now the definitive biography of Anne Frank 'Definitive' Choice 'Sensitive, serious and scrupulous' Sunday Telegraph ...
Describes the background in which Anne Frank's life and diary were set as she hid in an attic in Nazi-occupied Holland for two years.
... Victor Kugler died in 1981 at the age of eighty - one , an honor guard of Jews and Christians stood outside the funeral home in Toronto as his coffin was carried past . ( 706 ) We end this chapter with the stories of four persons who ...
Anne Frank is known worldwide for her moving and powerful Diary written whilst hiding from the Nazis. Less well known are these stories, fables, personal reminiscences and an unfinished novel...
... Victor Kugler riskeerde met anderen zijn leven voor familie Anne Frank ” ( Memories of the Secret Annex Live on in Canada : Vic- tor Kugler and Others Risked Their Lives for Anne Frank's Family ) , Trouw , July 29 , 1978 . 177 although ...
Das Verfahren nor dem Mic'nchener Landgericht wegen der Deportation der niederlandischenjnden (195941967), Paderborn, 2012; Peter-Ferdinand Koch, Enttarnt. Doppelagenten: Namen, Fakten, Beweise, Salzburg, 2011.
... Victor Kugler to Otto Frank , February 11 , 1956 . 38. Gies & Gold 1987 , pp . 173-174 . 39. AAFH : interview with Hannah Pick - Goslar , May 6 , 2009 , 8e . 40. AAFH : interview with Ralph Jacobson , March 14 , 1996 . 41. AAFH ...
ANNE FRANK, THE UNTOLD STORY casts a new light on Anne Frank's short life, by means of previously unknown witnesses and documents. That makes this book a valuable addition to her world-famous Diary.
The most famous Holocaust victim, and her family's life in the Secret Annex, is remembered by surviving friends, neighbors, and the people who protected Anne Frank during the war.
“To my amazement the curtain was pulled back and there was Anne, swishing her new peach outfit with green trim as she surveyed herself in the ... who now goes by Laureen Nussbaum, writes in her 2019 Holocaust memoir Shedding Our Stars.