Selama lebih dari seribu tahun, Konstantinopel adalah pusat dunia Barat sekaligus pertahanan Kristen terhadap Islam. Selama itu pula kota ini tak lepas dari ancaman, namun selalu selamat dari penyerangan rata-rata setiap empat puluh tahun. Hingga akhirnya, sultan Usmani, Mehmet II, pemuda 21 tahun yang haus keagungan, berhasil melewati tembok pertahanan kota dengan bala tentaranya yang sangat besar. Berbekal persenjataan baru nan canggih, pada April 1453, sebanyak 80.000 pasukan Muslim memulai serangan mereka terhadap 8.000 pasukan Kristen di bawah pimpinan Konstantin XI, kaisar Byzantium ke-57. Konstantinopel akhirnya jatuh, menandai tersungkurnya kekuasaan Byzantium dan berakhirnya dunia Abad Tengah. Seperti apakah pertempuran dramatis yang berlangsung selama lima puluh lima hari itu? Dengan riset sempurna, buku yang ditulis dengan gaya penceritaan novel ini mengisahkan peristiwa besar dalam sejarah dunia yang terlupakan: jatuhnya Konstantinopel ke tangan bangsa Muslim Turki Usmani pada 1453. Buku ini sekaligus menampilkan kontestasi dua tokoh inspirasional, Sultan Mehmet II dan Kaisar Konstantin XI, yang berjuang demi keyakinan agama dan kekaisaran. Lebih dari itu, inilah kisah tentang momentum dan mata rantai kunci berbagai peristiwa penting dalam sejarah dunia yang mengantarkan Timur Tengah menuju dunia modern.
228) by Crane states: “[t]he mosque was torn down to make way for the extension of Millet Caddesi.” Yet there stands a modern, but modest, functioning mosque identified as the Molla Güranî establishment, with an unpretentious cemetery ...
This book is the author’s second published by Xlibris, the first being Defending Rome: The Masters of the Soldiers, published in 2011.
The feast of Hizir, the day the Kaptan Pasha sailed out to sea, was also a feastday for butchers, when they were given permission to begin the slaughter of lambs (most slaughterhouses were near that human slaughterhouse, the castle of ...
Originally published by Prentice-Hall, 1972. The prevailing view of Byzantine authors is that their art was highly true to nature. A perusal of the texts collected here will confirm this statement.
Raybaud , Maxime , Mémoires sur la Grèce . 2 vols . , Paris , 1824-5 . Rodotá , Pietro P. , Dell'Origine , Progresso , e Stato Presente del Rito Greco in Italia . 3 vols . , Rome , 1758 . Roth , C. The House of Nasi : Doña Gracia .
Beyazit Akman's epic, 1453: The Conquest is the first novel to appear in English that tells the story of the era-changing war of 1453 for Constantinople between the Ottomans and the Eastern Roman Empire.
This book produces a more balanced portrait of an intriguing individual: the last emperor of Constantinople.
She also considers the relationship between text and image, placing it in the cultural context of the Reformation and beyond.
This book examines the main defensive system protecting the landward side of the city, which consisted of three parallel walls about 5 miles long.
A documented narrative history of the Byzantine Empire from 1261 until its fall in 1453.