美感的意識形態
- ISBN-10
- 9864776630
- ISBN-13
- 9789864776634
- Category
- Philosophy
- Language
- Chinese
- Published
- 2019-05-09
- Publisher
- 商周出版
- Author
- 泰瑞．伊格頓
Description
氣勢磅礡，將西方近代哲學、美學和政治學熔於一爐，西方美學思想登峰造極之作。 左派美學的後設理論經典，貫穿整個近代西方思想的「美感」概念的歷史探討。 《美感的意識形態》是對於貫穿整個近代西方思想的「美感」概念的歷史探討，因而是對於近代西方哲學的批判研究，特別著眼於美學、倫理學和政治之間錯綜複雜的關係，也可以說是把哲學、美學和政治學熔於一爐而氣勢磅礡的巨作。讀伊格頓而錯失了《美感的意識形態》，無異於買櫝而還珠。 伊格頓以生花妙筆和挑釁的語調引領我們巡禮了康德、席勒、叔本華、齊克果、馬克思、尼采、佛洛伊德、海德格、盧卡奇、阿多諾、哈伯瑪斯等二十多位思想家的作品，更旁涉許多社會學家、詩人、劇作家和小說家，其涉獵範圍汪洋宏肆，並且以道德和政治問題為輻湊，可以說是泰瑞‧伊格頓至今為止的代表作。在研究上頗有獨到之處，又能近取譬，出入種種深奧繁複的哲學理論，以無厚入有間而恢恢乎游刃有餘，引導讀者綜覽美學史裡根本的後設問題。 伊格頓是不折不扣的哲學家，這本書通貫西方哲學和意識形態，去探討美感的概念。他引領我們巡禮了各個哲學家的思想，最後把美感擺到馬克思的概念範疇裡。在書中，他首先檢視階級、種族和性別的三重問題，並且把問題導向「身體」意識以及它和國家的關係。美學是探討身體感覺、反應和經驗的研究，而和理性對反。美感和身體的知覺有關，也和理性一樣，是連接物質和非物質世界的橋樑。接著他轉向倫理的問題，以習俗為基礎的倫理正是對於道德的美感化，也是社會文化價值的維繫基礎。於是判斷、性格、價值和道德，都是美感價值。當法律內化到人心，就是內心的美學，雖然社會對此渾然不覺。而價值和法律也是奠基於心悅誠服的自我仿同或擬態。現代失了根的主體問題，以及後核子時代的自我毀滅傾向，也必須在美感裡找到答案。 伊格頓的美學探討告訴我們，美學的源起以及它所要面對的問題，並不是孤立的美感經驗，而是試圖為整個倫理、社會、政治找尋解答。美學和倫理的目的，是為自由、平等、自主的人類主體創造一個普遍的秩序，就在中產階級和傳統舊制度決裂之際，它的興起不是沒有理由的。它的目的正是要創造一個新的人類主體。 當代意識形態典範的興起和資本主義是形影不離的，伊格頓的研究自始至終都有著強烈的馬克思主義和社會主義傾向，而沿著文化和政治批判的軌跡思考美感的問題，形成獨樹一幟的「文化政治批評」。 國立台北藝術大學戲劇系兼任助理教授 耿一偉、國立屏東大學文化創意產業學系教授兼人文社會學院副院長 賀瑞麟 專文推薦 出版社 商周出版 (城邦)
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