Stephen Hales inserted fine tubes into arteries and measured the height to which the column of blood rose. In addition, Reverend Hales took wax casts of the ventricle of the heart and estimated how much blood the heart pumped.
In this book, we highlight key issues and factors that control gastrointestinal mucosal growth and homeostasis, with special emphasis on the mechanisms through which epithelial renewal and apoptosis are regulated at the cellular and ...
Hyndman, K. A. et al. Distinct regulation of inner medullary collecting duct nitric oxide production from mice and rats. Clinical and experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 40, pp.
Development 139, 1821–1830. doi:10.1242/dev.075796 Jin, Y. R., Turcotte, T. J., Crocker, A. L., Han, X. H. and Yoon, J. K. (2011). The canonical Wnt signaling activator, R-spondin2, regulates craniofacial patterning and morphogenesis ...
205–11. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2005.03.010 Maisonneuve, P., et al., Cigarette smoking accelerates progression ofalcoholic chronic ... and confers genetic risk for human inflammatory bowel disease. Cell, 2008. 134(5): pp. 743–56. Yoshida ...
In the vast majority of patients, hypertension has no identifiable cause.
[224] Kohler R, Heyken WT, Heinau P, Schubert R, Si H, Kacik M, Busch C, Grgic I, Maier T, and HoyerJ. Evidence for a functional role ofendothelial transient receptor potential V4 in shear stress-induced vasodilatation ...
Zhao, H-P., Jiang, H-M., and Xiang, B-R. (2013). Discontinued drugs in 2012: cardiovascular drugs. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs. 22:1437–1451. DOI: 10.1517/13543784.2013.832198. Chapter 10 Amenta, P.S., Jallo, J.I., Tuma, R. F., Hooper, ...
459–62, 1982. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694f(82)90011-6 van Lunteren E, Martin RJ, Haxhiu MA, and Carlo WA. Diaphragm, genioglossus, and triangularis sterni responses to poikilocapnic hypoxiaJApplPhysiol67: pp. 2303–10, 1989.
90–8, 2010. doi:10.1016/j.autneu .2009.07.009 Pimentel M, Chow EJ, and Lin HC. ... 3503–6, 2000. doi:10.1016/S0002-9270(00)02161-4; doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03368.x Poole DP, Castelucci P, Robbins HL, Chiocchetti R, and Furness JB.
CD000990 Dawson DL, Cutler BS, Meissner MH, Strandness DE, Jr. Cilostazol has beneficial effects in treatment of intermittent claudication: results from a multicenter, randomized, prospective, double-blind trial. Circulation.
In this e-book, motor neuron disease (MND) shall refer to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting both the upper and lower motor neurons.
Proc natlacad Sci USa 2004;101(19):7469–74. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401704101 Yang B, Bankir L, Gillespie A, Epstein CJ, Verkman AS. Urea-selective concentrating defect in transgenic mice lacking urea transporter ...
... growth and innervation is also found in the songbird system, with the added twist that the estradiol appears to be derived centrally within the brain rather than from testosterone from the testes (Holloway and Clayton, 2001).
With its high sensitivity and ability to move small distances controllably, the AFM has been an incredibly useful tool to measure adhesion and unfolding of both single molecules and cells (Benoit et al., 2000; Dufrêne and Pelling, 2013; ...
LinFang Wang, Honglei Wang, Margaret S. Ho. Sanchez, D., Lopez-Arias, B., Torroja, L., Canal, I., Wang, X., Bastiani, M.J., and Ganfornina, M.D. (2006). Loss of glial lazarillo, a homolog of apolipoprotein D, reduces lifespan and stress ...
is stimulated by Gαs proteins [192, 193], and that all AC isoforms except for AC9 are stimulated by forskolin (a diterpene ... 190, 191, 609, 610] AC3 ADCY3 Olfactory neurons; brain; heart; lungs; testes; brown tissue Gαs; forskolin; ...
Finkel Y, Brown G, Smith HJ, et al., The effect of pectin-supplemented elemental diet in a boy with short gut syndrome. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 1990; 79: 1983–1986. DOI: 10.1111/j.1651- 2227.1990.tb11368.x. Fitzgibbons SC,Jones BA, ...
... the heterotetrameric AP2 complex, mediate the interaction between clathrin and the plasma membrane, controlling the recruitment of clathrin and downstream endocytic proteins to specific sites (Merrifield and Kaksonen, 2014).
[155] Carey MC, Small DM. Micellar properties of dihydroxy and trihydroxy bile salts: effects of counterion and temperature. J Colloid Interface Sci 1969;31: pp. 382–96. doi:10.1016/ 0021-9797(69)90181-7 [156] Carey MC.