Crs Report for Congress

  • Crs Report for Congress: Clean Air Issues in the 110th Congress: Climate Change, Air Quality Standards, and Oversight
    By James McCarthy

    Attention to environmental issues in the 110th Congress focused early andheavily on climate change - the state of the science, and whether (and, if so, how)to address greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Nsa Surveillance Leaks
    By Edward C. Liu, Marshall Curtis Erwin, Congressional Research Service: The Libr

    This report clarifies the differences between the two programs and identifies potential issues that may help Members of Congress assess legislative proposals pertaining to NSA surveillance authorities.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Government Access to Phone Calling Activity and Related Records
    By Edward C. Liu, Elizabeth B. Bazan, Congressional Research Service: The Libr

    Public interest in the means by which the government may collect telephone call records has been raised by ongoing revelations regarding alleged intelligence activity by the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Federal Bureau of ...

  • Crs Report for Congress: Nato in Afghanistan
    By Vincent Morelli, Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Paul Gallis

    The purpose of the mission is the stabilization and reconstruction of Afghanistan. The mission is a difficult one because it must take place while combat operations against Taliban insurgents continue.

  • Crs Report for Congress: U. S. and Coalition Military Operations in Afghanistan
    By Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Andrew Feickert

    The U.S. military has been involved in Afghanistan since the fall of 2001 when Operation Enduring Freedom toppled the Taliban regime and attacked the Al Qaeda terrorist network hosted by the Taliban.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Speechwriting in Perspective
    By Thomas H. Neale, Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Dana Ely

    Most effective speeches do not exceed 20 minutes in length. After researching a topic, speechwriters should prepare an outline from which the speech will be developed. They should strive to maintain a clear theme throughout the speech.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Federal Habeas Corpus
    By Charles Doyle, Congressional Research Service: The Libr

    It is most often the stage of the criminal appellate process that follows direct appeal and any available state collateral review. The law in the area is an intricate weave of statute and case law.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Army Future Combat System (Fcs) Spin-Outs and Ground Combat Vehicle (Gcv)
    By Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Andrew Feickert, Nathan Jacob Lucas

    The Future Combat System (FCS) was a multiyear, multibillion dollar program at the heart of the Army's transformation efforts.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Campaign Financing
    By Joseph E. Cantor, Congressional Research Service the Libr

    Concerns over financing federal elections have become a seemingly perennial aspect of our political system, long centered on the enduring issues of high campaign costs and reliance on interest groups for needed campaign funds.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Legal Developments in International Civil Aviation
    By Todd B. Tatelman, Congressional Research Service: The Libr

    Much of the law regarding civil aviation has been developed through a combination of domestic laws and international agreements between the United States and other nations.

  • Crs Report for Congress: European Union Enlargement
    By Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Kristin Archick

    The European Union (EU) has long viewed the enlargement process as an extraordinary opportunity to promote political stability and economic prosperity in Europe.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Privatization and the Federal Government
    By Kevin R. Kosar, Congressional Research Service: The Libr

    This report is an introduction to privatization in the federal governmental context. It discusses the emergence of privatization on the federal policy agenda in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Computer Attack and Cyberterrorism
    By Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Clay Wilson

    Many international terrorist groups now actively use computers and the Internet to communicate, and several may develop or acquire the necessary technical skills to direct a coordinated attack against computers in the United States.

  • Crs Report for Congress: China-U. S. Trade Issues
    By Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Wayne M. Morrison

    On the one hand, China's large population and booming economy have made it a large and growing market for U.S. exporters. Over the past decade, China has been the fastest-growing market for U.S. exports.

  • Crs Report for Congress: China's Economic Conditions
    By Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Wayne M. Morrison

    Prior to the initiation of economic reforms and trade liberalization 34 years ago, China maintained policies that kept the economy very poor, stagnant, centrally-controlled, vastly inefficient, and relatively isolated from the global ...

  • Crs Report for Congress: China-U. S. Trade Issues January 7, 2011 - Rl33536
    By Congressional Research Service: The Libr

    On the one hand, China's large population and booming economy have made it a large and growing market for U.S. exporters. Over the past decade, China has been the fastest-growing market for U.S. exports.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Export-Import Bank
    By Shayerah Ilias, Congressional Research Service: The Libr

    The Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank), an independent federal government agency, is the official export credit agency (ECA) of the United States.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Terrorism, the Future, and U. S. Foreign Policy
    By Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Raphael F. Perl

    Throughout successive administrations, a key element of stated U.S. policy has remained: no concessions to terrorism. Periodic willingness by such groups as the PLO, and IRA to moderate behavior may warrant reassessment of this policy.

  • Crs Report for Congress: Gao Bid Protests
    By Moshe Schwartz, Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Kate M. Manuel

    Bid protests, especially bid protests filed with the Government Accountability Office (GAO), have recently received increased congressional scrutiny due to protests of high-profile awards and reports that the number of protests is ...

  • Crs Report for Congress: Federal Pollution Control Laws
    By Congressional Research Service: The Libr, Robert Esworthy

    As a result of enforcement actions and settlements for noncompliance with federal pollution control requirements, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported that, for FY2011, regulated entities committed to invest an estimated ...