Ocean Circulation and Climate
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 28. Long-term Salinity Changes and Implications for the Global Water Cycle
By Paul J. Durack, Susan E. Wijffels, Tim P. BoyerAntonov JI, Levitus S, Boyer TP. Steric sea level variations during 19571994: importance of salinity. J Geophys Res. 2002;107. doi10.1029/2001JC000964. 4. Aoyama M, Joyce TM, Kawano T, Takatsuki Y. Standard seawater comparison up to ...
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 11. Conceptual Models of the Wind-Driven and Thermohaline Circulation
By Sybren S. Drijfhout, David P. Marshall, Henk A. DijkstraJayne SR, Marotzke J. A destabilizing thermohaline circulationatmospheresea ice feedback. J Clim. 1999;12:642–651. Jiang S, Jin FF, Ghil M. Multiple equilibria, periodic, and aperiodic solutions in a winddriven, doublegyre, ...
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 13. Western Boundary Currents
By Shiro Imawaki, Amy S. Bower, Lisa BealFrankignoul C, Sennéchael N. Observed influence of North Pacific SST anomalies on the atmospheric circulation. J Clim. 2007;20:592–606. ... Fratantoni DM, Bower AS, Johns WE, Peters H. Somali Current rings in the eastern Gulf of Aden.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 16. The Marine Cryosphere
By David M. HollandNicholls RJ, Cazenave A. Sealevel rise and its impact on coastal zones. Science. 2010;328(5985):1517–1520. Nicholls KW, Makinson K, Robinson AV. Ocean circulation beneath the Ronne ice shelf. Nature. 1991;354(6350):221–223.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 26. Modeling Ocean Biogeochemical Processes and the Resulting Tracer Distributions
By Christoph Heinze, Marion GehlenBOGCMs, in standalone mode and coupled to fullfledged Earth system models, have been successfully used to quantify the integrated seawater column burdens of anthropogenic carbon (Figure 26.7; e.g., Assmann et al., 2010; Tjiputra et al., ...
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 2. Paleoclimatic Ocean Circulation and Sea-Level Changes
By Stefan Rahmstorf, Georg FeulnerResults of PMIP2 coupled simulations of the MidHolocene and Last Glacial Maximum—part 2: feedbacks with emphasis on the location of the ITCZ and mid and high latitudes heat budget. Clim Past. 2007b;3(2):279–296. Braun H, Christl M, ...
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 7. Diapycnal Mixing Processes in the Ocean Interior
By Jennifer MacKinnon, Lou St Laurent, Alberto C. Naveira GarabatoIn reality, Γ is likely to vary with the background stratification and the strength of the turbulence (Shih et al., 2005; Ivey et al., 2008), but a discussion of these issues is beyond the purview of this chapter.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 21. Dynamically and Kinematically Consistent Global Ocean Circulation and Ice State Estimates
By Carl Wunsch, Patrick HeimbachOpenAD/F: a modular, opensource tool for automatic differentiation of Fortran codes. ACM Trans Math Softw. ... Vinogradova NT, Ponte RM, Tamisiea ME, Quinn KJ, Hill EM, Davis JL. Selfattraction and loading effects on ocean mass ...
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 20. Ocean Circulation Models and Modeling
By Stephen M. Griffies, Anne Marie TreguierManizza M, Le Quere C, Watson A, Buitenhuis E. Biooptical feedbacks among phytoplankton, upper ocean physics and seaice in ... Marshall J, Hill C, Perelman L, Adcroft A. Hydrostatic, quasihydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean modeling.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 31. Marine Ecosystems, Biogeochemistry, and Climate
By Scott C. DoneyMarine Ecosystems, Biogeochemistry, and Climate Scott C. Doney. 87. 88. 89. 90. ... Natural variability and anthropogenic trends in oceanic oxygen in a coupled carbon cycleclimate model ensemble. ... Modeling Methods for Marine Science.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean
By John Church, John Gould, Gerold SiedlerThis book presents the views of leading scientists on the knowledge of the global ocean circulation following the completion of the observational phase of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 1. The Ocean as a Component of the Climate System
By Thomas F. StockerA broad perspective of the ocean as a key component of the Earth System and of its role in the past, present, and future climate change is provided.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 3. In Situ Ocean Observations: A Brief History, Present Status, and Future Directions
By John Gould, Martin Visbeck, Bernadette SloyanThis review traces the development of in situ ocean observations primarily from a physical standpoint and describes the internationally coordinated observing networks that now supply these observations.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 29. Ocean Heat Transport
By Alison M. Macdonald, Molly O. BaringerThe ability to ascertain the implications of a changing climate are based first and foremost on our understanding the fundamental balances comprising earth’s climate.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 5. Exchanges Through the Ocean Surface
By Simon A. Josey, Serge Gulev, Lisan YuThe ocean–atmosphere exchanges of heat, water, and momentum are key elements of the global climate system.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 23. Coupled Models and Climate Projections
By Peter R. GentCoupled climate models consist of atmosphere, ocean, land, and sea ice components.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 14. Currents and Processes along the Eastern Boundaries
By P. Ted Strub, Vincent Combes, Frank A. ShillingtonIn this chapter, we review the physical processes that create the mean and variable circulation features along the eastern margins of the ocean basins.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 15. The Tropical Ocean Circulation and Dynamics
By Peter Brandt, Swadhin Behera, Gilles ReverdinShallow overturning cells observed in all three tropical basins as well as the deep Atlantic meridional overturning circulation are such examples that are linked to ocean and climate variations on multiple timescales.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 10. Deepwater Formation
By John L. Bullister, Monika Rhein, Cecilie MauritzenIntensive observation programs in the North Atlantic during the past decades have demonstrated that there have been significant changes in the volumes and properties of Upper and Lower NADW as well as AABW.
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Ocean Circulation and Climate: Chapter 27. Sea-Level and Ocean Heat-Content Change
By John A. Church, Neil J. White, Catia M. DominguesThe ocean has the largest heat capacity in the climate system and as a result the ocean plays a critical role in the climate.